Towards Reparatory Justice: Confronting the Legacies of Slavery and the UN Declaration on the Transatlantic Slave Trade
1.0. 1.0, Introduction and Historical Context On 25 March 2026, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a landmark resolution titled “Declaration of the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and Racialised Chattel Enslavement of Africans as the Gravest Crime Against Humanity.” This declaration marks a defining moment in the evolution of international law and global justice discourse, as it formally recognises the transatlantic slave trade, not merely as a historical atrocity, but as the gravest crime against humanity, with enduring legal, political, and moral implications. It signals a shift from passive remembrance to active acknowledgment, placing historical injustice within the realm of contemporary international responsibility. For over four centuries, the transatlantic slave trade constituted one of the most systematic and dehumanising enterprises in human history. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, more than 12 million ...